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The 2025 Spending Review: A Crucial Moment for School Funding

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The UK government’s 2025 Spending Review is set to define the fiscal landscape for education over the coming years. For schools, the headline concern is funding stability amidst rising operational costs. While initial projections suggested only modest uplifts in core budgets, the final review brought some better-than-expected news – though significant challenges remain. 

Funding Headlines: What Was Announced

The Spending Review, published on 11th June 2025, confirmed £4.7 billion in additional funding for schools and multi-academy trusts. This increase will primarily support: 

  • A 4% teacher pay rise, effective from September 2025
  • The extension of free school meals
  • Breakfast clubs in every primary school
  • The creation of 3,000 new school nurseries

This equates to a 1% increase in overall school funding – a modest rise, but more than many in the sector were expecting. 

In addition, the government committed to a separate £4.7 billion in annual capital investment to fix classrooms and rebuild schools in the greatest need, addressing long-standing issues with deteriorating infrastructure. 

Ongoing Concerns: Real-Term Pressures

Despite these announcements, many school leaders remain concerned. Inflationary pressures continue to affect staffing, energy and supplies – all of which erode the real value of any funding uplift. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), in its pre-review analysis, warned of a real-terms decline in school resources without sustained increases. 

This could lead to: 

  • Higher pupil-teacher ratios
  • Reduced curriculum breadth
  • Limited support services for vulnerable pupils

Additionally, there remains uncertainty around long-term investment in digital infrastructure and special educational needs (SEN) provision, both of which are under increasing strain. 

Read the full IFS analysis: IFS Schools & Colleges 2025 Spending Review 

Mitigating the Impact: Leadership and Advocacy

In response to the Spending Review, school leaders are encouraged to take a strategic and proactive stance, focusing on: 

  • Budget resilience and multi-year planning
  • Collaborative procurement and shared services
  • Community advocacy, engaging parents, governors and MPs

Sustained investment in education is not just a policy matter – it is essential to social mobility, economic growth and national productivity.

Summer 2025 Update
Next article: Support Staff Pay Award: Full and Final Offer

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